Sangoulé Lamizana, who dissolved the national assembly and suspended the constitution. President Maurice Yameogo was deposed on Jan. An autonomous republic within the French Community, Upper Volta became independent on Aug. Called Upper Volta by the French, it became a separate colony in 1919, was partitioned among Niger, the Sudan, and Côte d'Ivoire in 1932, and was reconstituted in 1947. The lands of the Mossi empire became a French protectorate in 1897, and by 1903 France had subjugated the other ethnic groups. The country consists of extensive plains, low hills, high savannas, and a desert area in the north.īurkina Faso was originally inhabited by the Bobo, Lobi, and Gurunsi peoples, with the Mossi and Gurma peoples immigrating to the region in the 14th century. Its neighbors are Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, and Ghana. Slightly larger than Colorado, Burkina Faso, formerly known as Upper Volta, is a landlocked country in West Africa. International disputes: adding to illicit cross-border activities, Burkina Faso has issues concerning unresolved boundary alignments with its neighbors demarcation is currently underway with Mali, the dispute with Niger was referred to the ICJ in 2010, and a dispute over several villages with Benin persists Benin retains a border dispute with Burkina Faso around the town of Koualou. Transportation: Railways: total: 622 km (2008). Broadcast media: 2 TV stations - 1 state-owned and 1 privately owned state-owned radio runs a national and regional network substantial number of privately owned radio stations transmissions of several international broadcasters available in Ouagadougou (2007). Major trading partners: China, Ghana, France, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Turkey, Belgium (2012).Ĭommunications: Telephones: main lines in use: 141,000 (2012) mobile cellular: 9.98 million (2012). Imports: $2.941 billion (2013 est.): capital goods, food products, petroleum. Exports: $2.844 billion (2013 est.): cotton, livestock, gold. Natural resources: manganese, limestone, marble small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt. Industries: cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold. Labor force: 6.668 million note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003) agriculture 90%, industry and services 10% (2000 est.). Agriculture: cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice livestock. National Holiday: Republic Day, December 11 Population (2014 est.): 18,365,123 (growth rate: 3.05%) birth rate: 42.42/1000 infant mortality rate: 76.8/1000 life expectancy: 54.78Ĭapital and largest city (2011 est.): Ouagadougou, 2.053 millionĮthnicity/race: Mossi (over 40%), Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, Fulani This violence was inflicted on places of French influence, an embassy here, a cultural institute there, and contrasted with the call for calm on the evening of 2 October by mutineers who had become the new strongmen.President: Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (2015) Targeted violenceĮveryone would have been satisfied with a transfer of power that was almost as phlegmatic as a political rotation of the Swiss Federal Council, had the last few days not been punctuated by some civilian violence. In March, in Bobo-Dioulasso, the future taunted the grumblers, saying they should initiate “their coup d’état” if they were “really strong”. In the land of political accidents, Ecowas seems to be putting this new situation into perspective, as one illegitimate, not very outrageous, army has just upset another illegitimate, not very outrageous, army, in order to somewhat rectify the trajectory of the Mouvement Patriotique pour la Sauvegarde et la Restauration (MPSR). READ MORE Burkina Faso’s transitional president Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba has been forced to resign
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